Speech and Communication Considerations

How are speech problems diagnosed & treated?

The first step is a thorough assessment of the problem and its cause. A speech/ & language therapist can conduct a thorough assessment and may be able to help people with MS improve their speech patterns, pronunciation of words, and oral communication.

If your loved one is able, oral exercises can enhance speech. Exercises focusing on the lips, tongue movement, and strength can make the speech clearer. In addition, decreasing the rate of speech and increasing breath support can make the speech better.

Is there anything we can do so that I can understand difficult speech better?

If volume is a problem in understanding speech, voice amplifiers may be helpful. They are usually small and battery operated, and totally portable.

Positioning of the device is important, and avoiding competing background noise is critical.

Also consider ‘speech conservation’, making the most important points first when energy levels are highest.

What can be done if speech ability is totally lost?

The inability to speak is devastating and its loss is felt deeply by both the person with MS and family members. However, there are many assistive devices available that may help with communication. These range from alphabet cards to computers. People with disabilities can control computers using adaptive keyboards, sticks held in the mouth, or wireless devices worn on the head or eyeglasses. There are even computers that can be controlled by blinking the eyes and Light Writers which can convert type to speech

The goal for people with MS and their Care Givers is to learn to use compensatory mechanisms or aids to improve communication and better understand each other’s needs (A speech and language therapist can help).

As the disease progresses, an augmentative communication system might be considered.


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